| Lichen (Other Phtobiont Source) | Source | Medium | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cladonia cristatella | Spore | Soil | Ahmadjian 1966 |
| Cladonia humilis | Thallus | Agar (None) | Yoshimura et al. 1993 |
| Dermatocarpon miniatum | Spore | Soil | Stocker & Tuerk 1989 |
| Endocarpon pusillium | Ahmadjian & Hekkilae 1970 | ||
| Heppia echinulata | Spore | Marton & Galun 1976 | |
| Peltigera aphthosa | Thallus | Agar (None) | Yoshimura et al. 1993, 1994 |
| Peltigera canina | Thallus | Agar (None) | Yoshimura et al. 1994 |
| Peltigera didactyla | Spore | Soil | Stocker & Tuerk 1988 |
| Peltigera leucophlebia | Spore | Soil | Stocker & Tuerk 1993 |
| Peltigera malacea | Thallus | Agar (None) | Yoshimura et al. 1994 |
| Peltigera polydactyla | Thallus | Agar (None) | Yoshimura et al. 1994 |
| Peltigera praetextata | Thallus | Agar (None) | Yoshimura & Yamamoto 1991 |
| Yoshimura et al. 1993, 1994 | |||
| Spore | Soil | Stocker & Tuerk 1991 | |
| Peltigera pruinosa | Thallus | Agar (None) | Yoshimura et al. 1993, 1994 |
| Usnea confusa kitamiensis | Thallus | Agar (MY) | Kion et al. 1990 |
| Usnea hirta | Thallus | Agar (MY) | Kinoshita et al. 1994 |
| Usnea orientalis | Thallus | Agar (MY) | Kion et al. |
| Usnea rubescens | Thallus | Mica | Yoshimura et al. 1990 |
| Usnea strigosa | Spore | Mica | Ahmadjian & Jacobs 1982 |
| Verrucaria macrostoma | Spore | Soil | Stocker & Tuerk 1987 |
| Xanthoria parietina | Spore | Bubrick & Galun 1986 | |
| Spore | Mica | Honegger 1990 |
References
[0430] Ahmadjian, V. (1966) Artificial reestablishment of the lichen Cladonia cristatella. Science 151, 199-201.
[0113] Ahmadjian, V. and Heikkilae, H. (1970) The culture and synthesis of Endocarpon pusillum and Staurothele clopima. Lichenologist 4, 259-267.
[0114] Ahmadjian, V. and Jacobs, J. B. (1982) Artificial reestablishment of lichens III. Synthetic development of Usnea strigosa. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 52, 393-399.
[0304] Bubrick, P. and Galun, M. (1986) Spore to spore resynthesis of Xanthoria parietina. Lichenologist 18, 47-49.
[0978] Honegger, R. (1990) Mycobiont-photobiont interactions in adult thalli in axenicallys resynthesized pre-thallus stages of Xanthoria parietina (Teloschistales, lichenized Ascomycetes). Bibl. Lichenol. 38, 191-208.
[0930] Kinoshita, Y., Yamamoto, Y., Yoshimura, I. and Kurokawa, T. (1994) Production of usnic acid in cultured Usnea hirta. Bibl. Lichenol. 53, 137-146.
[0089] Kon, Y., Kashiwadani, H. and Kurokawa, S. (1990) Induction of lichen thalli of Usnea confusa Asah. ssp. kitamiensis (Asah.) in vitro. J. Jap. Bot. 65, 26-33.
[0052] Marton, K. and Galun, M. (1976) In vitro dissociation and reassociation of the symbiont of the lichen Heppia echinulata. Protoplasm 87, 135-143.
[0308] Stocker-Woergoetter, E and Tuerk, R. (1987) Die Resynthese der Flechte Verrucaria macrostoma unter Laborbedingen. Nova Hedwigia 44, 55-68.
[0314] Stocker-Woergoetter, E and Tuerk, R. (1988) Culture of the cyanobacterial lichen Peltigera didactyla from soredia under laboratory conditions. Lichenologist 20, 369-375.
[ ] Stocker-Woergoetter, E and Tuerk, R. (1989) The resynthesis of thalli of Dermatocarpon miniatum under laboratory conditions. Symbiosis 7, 37-50.
[0403] Stocker-Woergoetter, E and Tuerk, R. (1991) Artificial resynthesis of thalli of the cyanobacterial lichen Peltigera praetextata under laboratory conditions. Lichenologist 23, 127-138.
[ ] Stocker-Woergoetter, E and Tuerk, R. (1993) Artificial resynthesis of the photosymbiodeme Peltigera leucophlebia under laboratory conditions. Crypt. Bot. 3, in press.
[0198] Yoshimura, I., Kurokawa, T., Yamamoto, Y. and Kinoshita, Y. (1990) Thallus-formation of Usnea rubescens and Peltigera praetextata in vitro. Bull Kochi Gakuen College 21, 565-576.
[0830] Yoshimura, I., Kurokawa, T., Yamamoto, Y. and Kinoshita, Y. (1993) Development of lichen thalli in vitro. Bryologist 96, 412-421.
[0633] Yoshimura, I., Kurokawa, T., Kinoshita, Y. and Yamamoto, Y. (1994) In vitro development of the lichen thallus of some species of Peltigera. Crypt. Bot. 4, 314-319.
[0451] Yoshimura, I. and Yamamoto, Y. (1991) Development of Peltigera praetextata lichen thalli in culture. Symbiosis 11, 109-117.