１．学術論文(1999～2020年）

਍ഀഀ [2020年]

਍㈀⸀ 㰀甀㸀匀甀稀甀欀椀 刀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀匀甀稀甀欀椀 䔀㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　㈀　⤀ 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 䘀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䈀爀愀渀挀栀椀渀最 䔀渀稀礀洀攀猀 椀渀 䔀甀欀愀爀礀漀琀攀猀⸀ 㰀椀㸀吀爀攀渀搀猀 䜀氀礀挀漀猀挀椀⸀ 䜀氀礀挀漀琀攀挀栀渀漀氀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 ㌀㈀㨀 䔀㈀㄀ⴀ䔀㌀　㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 3. 鈴木龍一郎, 鈴木英治. (2020) 真核生物における枝作り酵素の構造と機能. Trends Glycosci. Glycotechnol. 32: J19-J28

਍㄀⸀ 一愀最愀漀欀愀 䨀Ⰰ 圀愀搀愀 䬀Ⰰ 䬀愀琀漀栀 䴀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䤀爀椀猀愀眀愀 吀Ⰰ 䄀欀甀稀愀眀愀 匀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㤀⤀ 䌀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀愀氀礀猀椀猀 漀昀 昀攀爀洀攀渀琀攀搀 爀椀挀攀 戀爀愀渀 愀渀搀 椀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 猀漀洀攀 愀洀礀氀愀猀攀ⴀ瀀爀漀搀甀挀椀渀最 戀愀挀琀攀爀椀愀 椀猀漀氀愀琀攀搀 昀爀漀洀 昀攀爀洀攀渀琀攀搀 爀椀挀攀 戀爀愀渀 椀渀 䠀攀猀栀椀欀漀⸀ 㰀椀㸀䘀漀漀搀 倀爀攀猀攀爀瘀愀琀椀漀渀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀㰀⼀椀㸀 㐀㔀㨀 㠀㔀ⴀ㤀㌀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 2. Crofts N, Itoh A, Abe M, Muira S, Oitome N.F, Bao J, Fujita N. (2019) Three major nucleotide polymorphisms in the waxy gene correlated with the amounts of extra-long chains of amylopectin in rice cultivars with S or L-type amylopectin. J. Appl. Glycosci. 66: 37-46

਍㌀⸀ 䌀愀欀椀爀 䈀Ⰰ 吀椀愀渀 䰀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䌀爀漀昀琀猀Ⰰ 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䌀栀漀甀 䠀ⴀ䰀Ⰰ 䬀漀瀀攀爀 䬀Ⰰ 一最 䌀ⴀ夀Ⰰ 吀甀渀挀攀氀 䄀Ⰰ 䜀愀爀最漀甀爀椀 䴀Ⰰ 䠀眀愀渀最 匀ⴀ䬀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 伀欀椀琀愀 吀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㤀⤀ 刀攀ⴀ瀀爀漀最爀愀洀洀椀渀最 漀昀 最攀渀攀 攀砀瀀爀攀猀猀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䌀匀㠀 爀椀挀攀 氀椀渀攀 漀瘀攀爀ⴀ攀砀瀀爀攀猀猀椀渀最 䄀䐀倀最氀甀挀漀猀攀 瀀礀爀漀瀀栀漀猀瀀栀漀爀礀氀愀猀攀 椀渀搀甀挀攀猀 愀 猀甀瀀瀀爀攀猀猀漀爀 漀昀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 戀椀漀猀礀渀琀栀攀猀椀猀⸀ 㰀椀㸀倀氀愀渀琀 䨀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 㤀㜀㨀 ㄀　㜀㌀ⴀ㄀　㠀㠀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 4. Honda Y, Yamazaki T, Katsumi N, Fujita N, Matsumoto K, Okazaki M, Miwa S. (2019) Physicochemical Properties of Starches from Lotus Rhizomes Harvested in Different Months. J. Appl. Glycosci. 66: 51-57

਍㔀⸀ 䴀漀爀椀琀愀 刀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䌀爀漀昀琀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 匀栀椀戀愀琀愀渀椀 一Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䴀椀甀爀愀 匀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䠀漀猀愀欀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀伀椀琀漀洀攀 一⸀䘀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䤀欀攀搀愀 䬀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䘀甀欀愀礀愀洀愀 䠀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㤀⤀ 䌀伀㰀猀甀戀㸀㈀㰀⼀猀甀戀㸀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀瘀攀 䌀䌀吀 瀀爀漀琀攀椀渀 猀琀椀洀甀氀愀琀攀猀 琀栀攀 攀挀琀漀瀀椀挀 攀砀瀀爀攀猀猀椀漀渀 漀昀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀甀氀愀爀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 戀椀漀猀礀渀琀栀攀猀椀猀ⴀ爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 攀渀稀礀洀攀猀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 洀愀爀欀攀搀氀礀 挀栀愀渀最攀 琀栀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 椀渀 琀栀攀 氀攀愀昀 猀栀攀愀琀栀猀 漀昀 爀椀挀攀⸀ 㰀椀㸀倀氀愀渀琀 䌀攀氀氀 倀栀礀猀椀漀氀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 㘀　㨀 㤀㘀㄀ⴀ㤀㜀㈀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 6. Nitta H, Hasebe M, Hosaka Y, Wakui T, Fujita N. (2019) Physical Properties and Starch Structure of Ground Rice Puree. Food Sci. Technol. Res. 25: 499-505

਍㜀⸀ 䬀愀琀漀 䬀Ⰰ 匀甀稀甀欀椀 夀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䠀漀猀愀欀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 吀愀欀愀栀愀猀栀椀 刀Ⰰ 䬀漀搀愀洀愀 䤀Ⰰ 匀愀琀漀 䬀Ⰰ 䬀愀眀愀洀漀琀漀 吀Ⰰ 䬀甀洀愀洀愀爀甀 吀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一⸀㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㤀⤀ 䔀昀昀攀挀琀 漀昀 栀椀最栀 琀攀洀瀀攀爀愀琀甀爀攀 漀渀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 戀椀漀猀礀渀琀栀攀琀椀挀 攀渀稀礀洀攀猀 愀渀搀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 椀渀 樀愀瀀漀渀椀挀愀 爀椀挀攀 挀甀氀琀椀瘀愀爀 ᠀䄠欀椀琀愀欀漀洀愀挀栀椀ᤀ†⠀㰀椀㸀伀爀礀稀愀 猀愀琀椀瘀愀㰀⼀椀㸀 䰀⸀⤀ 攀渀搀漀猀瀀攀爀洀 愀渀搀 瀀愀氀愀琀愀戀椀氀椀琀礀 漀昀 挀漀漀欀攀搀 爀椀挀攀⸀ 㰀椀㸀䨀⸀ 䌀攀爀攀愀氀 匀挀椀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 㠀㜀㨀 ㈀　㤀ⴀ㈀㄀㐀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 8. Sera Y, Hanamata S, Sakamoto S, Ono S, Kaneko K, Mitsui Y, Koyano T, Fujita N, Sasou A, Masumura T, Saji H, Nonomura K-I, Mitsuda N, Mitsui T, Kurusu T, Kuchitsu K. (2019) Essential roles of autophagy in metabolic regulation in endosperm development during rice seed maturation. Sci. Rep. 9: 18544

਍㤀⸀ 㰀甀㸀꼀픰쐰ᨰ停㱛⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀ऀ晎慭傀㱛⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀需ὧٷ㱴⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀㼀䢐╙偭㱛⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀媘ꁘ襠傃㱛⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀ﴀ妏ꍵ튐偽㱛⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀ゅ偶㱛⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㤀⤀ ऀ灙卵獏鉼⠰䑵弰ꐰ촰넰襯ὼࡵၔꉢ⎕疐ₑ湽田ₑݽࢉ協湏邉⹧ 㰀椀㸀�⡟䥵톌晹㱛⼀椀㸀  㤀㨀 㜀㘀ⴀ㠀㈀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 10. 藤田直子, 三浦聡子, クロフツ尚子, 中村保典. (2019) 分子マーカーを用いたイネ品種育成と品種鑑定. 秋田県立大学ウェブジャーナルB 6: 58-62

਍㄀㄀⸀ 㰀甀㸀ゅ偶㱛⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀�䉏⩗偑㱛⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀㼀躐챿㲑⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 뀀づ絵玖ⱏ 眀㞕肐Ɱ 谀镭륎⹟ ⠀㈀　㄀㤀⤀ 袖᙭❓녠襯⡼刀匀⤀鈀ᨰ余⬰联猰湼昰ᎊꆚ蕻歑䨰儰謰弰ﵪ➀啠ꆊ⹏ 㰀椀㸀쬀べ౵쭷❺晙ꙛꜰ혰렰ﰰ쨰䈰㰀⼀椀㸀  㘀㨀 ㄀　㜀ⴀ㄀㄀㄀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 12. 藤田直子, 佐藤勉. (2019) 多様な麹と多様な米を用いた発酵新素材に関する研究. 秋田県立大学ウェブジャーナルB 6: 112-115

਍㄀㌀⸀ 㰀甀㸀ゅ偶㱛⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀ഀ伊藤優季, 長谷部満, 涌井徹. (2019) 「あきたぱらり」と「A6」を用いたカレーピラフの機能性および官能評価. 秋田県立大学ウェブジャーナルB 6: 116-119

਍㄀㐀⸀ 㰀甀㸀ゅ偶㱛⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀ⴀ兎�硏㱑⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㤀⤀ ✀晙穛�섰ﰰİ浏湩ⴰ쮊⹺ 㰀椀㸀쬀べ౵쭷❺晙ꙛꜰ혰렰ﰰ쨰䈰㰀⼀椀㸀  㘀㨀 ㄀㜀㐀ⴀ㄀㜀㠀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 15. 鈴木龍一郎. (2019) 糖質に関わる酵素の構造生物学―澱粉生合成メカニズムの解明に向けて―. 応用糖質科学 9: 11-16

਍㄀⸀ 㰀甀㸀䴀椀甀爀愀 匀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䌀爀漀昀琀猀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䄀戀攀 䴀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䴀甀爀愀椀 䬀Ⰰ 䤀眀愀欀椀 䬀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 匀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㠀⤀ 䤀搀攀渀琀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 瀀漀椀渀琀 洀甀琀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䜀爀愀渀甀氀攀ⴀ戀漀甀渀搀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 猀礀渀琀栀愀猀攀 䤀 最攀渀攀 ⠀䜀䈀匀匀䤀⤀ 椀渀 愀 眀愀砀礀 搀椀瀀氀漀椀搀 眀栀攀愀琀 洀甀琀愀渀琀 愀渀搀 搀攀猀椀最渀 漀昀 洀漀氀攀挀甀氀愀爀 洀愀爀欀攀爀猀 昀漀爀 戀愀挀欀挀爀漀猀猀椀渀最⸀ 㰀椀㸀䨀⸀ 䄀瀀瀀氀⸀ 䜀氀礀挀漀猀挀椀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 㘀㔀㨀 㤀ⴀ㄀㄀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 2. Tanaka Y, Takahashi K, Kato J, Sawazaki A, Akasaka T, Fujita N, Kumamaru T, Saito Y, Shirouchi B, Sato M. (2018) Starch synthase (SS) IIIa and starch branching enzyme (BE) IIb-deficient 1 mutant rice line ameliorates pancreatic insulin secretion in rats: Screening and evaluating mutant rice lines with anti-diabetic functionalities. Br. J. Nutr. 119: 970-980

਍㌀⸀ 㰀甀㸀䠀愀礀愀猀栀椀 䴀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䌀爀漀昀琀猀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀伀椀琀漀洀攀 一⸀䘀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㠀⤀ 䄀渀愀氀礀猀攀猀 漀昀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 戀椀漀猀礀渀琀栀攀琀椀挀 瀀爀漀琀攀椀渀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀砀攀猀 愀渀搀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀椀渀最 洀甀琀愀渀琀 爀椀挀攀 猀攀攀搀猀 眀椀琀栀 洀椀渀椀洀愀氀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 猀礀渀琀栀愀猀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀⸀ 㰀椀㸀䈀䴀䌀 倀氀愀渀琀 䈀椀漀氀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 ㄀㠀㨀 㔀㤀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 4. Miura S, Crofts N, Saito Y, Hosaka Y, Oitome N.F, Watanabe T, Kumamaru T, Fujita N. (2018) Starch synthase IIa-deficient mutant rice line produces endosperm starch with lower gelatinization temperature than japonica rice cultivars. Front. Plant Sci. 9: 645

਍㔀⸀ 㰀甀㸀䌀爀漀昀琀猀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䤀椀稀甀欀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䄀戀攀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䴀椀甀爀愀 匀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䬀椀欀甀挀栀椀 䬀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䴀愀琀猀甀猀栀椀洀愀 刀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一⸀㰀⼀甀㸀 ⠀㈀　㄀㠀⤀ 刀椀挀攀 洀甀琀愀渀琀猀 氀愀挀欀椀渀最 猀琀愀爀挀栀 猀礀渀琀栀愀猀攀 䤀 漀爀 戀爀愀渀挀栀椀渀最 攀渀稀礀洀攀 䤀䤀戀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 愀氀琀攀爀攀搀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 戀椀漀猀礀渀琀栀攀琀椀挀 瀀爀漀琀攀椀渀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀砀攀猀⸀ 㰀椀㸀䘀爀漀渀琀⸀ 倀氀愀渀琀 匀挀椀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 㠀㜀㄀㨀 ㄀㠀㄀㜀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 6. Araki M, Okano K, Ohta O, Suzuki E, Fujibayashi M, Miyata N. (2018) Characteristics of Harmful Algal Blooms during a Low Water Temperature Season in Lake Hachiro. J. Water Environ. Tech. 16: 175-183

਍㜀⸀ 㰀甀㸀匀甀稀甀欀椀 刀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䘀甀樀椀洀漀琀漀 娀Ⰰ 䬀愀渀攀欀漀 匀Ⰰ 䠀愀猀攀最愀眀愀 吀Ⰰ 䬀甀渀漀 䄀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㠀⤀ 䔀渀栀愀渀挀攀搀 䄀稀椀搀漀氀礀猀椀猀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䘀漀爀洀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 匀琀愀戀氀攀 匀攀爀ጀ䠠椀猀 䌀愀琀愀氀礀琀椀挀 䐀礀愀搀 椀渀 愀 䜀氀礀挀漀猀椀搀攀 䠀礀搀爀漀氀愀猀攀 䘀愀洀椀氀礀 ㄀　 堀礀氀愀渀愀猀攀 䴀甀琀愀渀琀⸀ 㰀椀㸀䨀⸀ 䄀瀀瀀氀⸀ 䜀氀礀挀漀猀挀椀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 㘀㔀㨀 ㄀ⴀ㠀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 8. ਍쪅晏ⱟ ✀⩙ᶖ蹧Ɀ 茀慞䍞ᡓⱽ 츀齝ⱛ 㰀甀㸀ゅ偶㱛⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䬀⩪䭲⹝ ⠀㈀　㄀㠀⤀ 袖᙭❓녠襯ټ疉ₑώ⍵뙼챲⪃湨ꈰ≣⹽ 㰀椀㸀쬀べ౵쭷❺晙ꙛꜰ혰렰ﰰ쨰䈰㰀⼀椀㸀  㔀㨀 ㄀㈀㘀ⴀ㄀㌀　㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 9. 藤田直子, クロフツ尚子. (2018) 新規機能性米の普及をめざして～高難消化性澱粉(RS)米の栽培特性と市場調査～. 秋田県立大学ウェブジャーナルB 5: 143-147

਍㄀　⸀ 㰀甀㸀ゅ偶㱛⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㠀⤀ 넀襯ᑼ癸湺渰䅯m崰渰ሰÿ넰襯湼ἰࡵၔ幢珿논襯湼윰똰ꐰ⸰ 㰀椀㸀�⡟홵톌晹㱛⼀椀㸀  㠀㨀 ㈀㔀㜀ⴀ㈀㘀㈀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 11. 藤田直子. (2018) 澱粉生合成の基礎研究から機能性米の開発へ. 第16回糖鎖科学コンソーシアムシンポジウム要旨集 46-47

਍㈀⸀ 䴀甀爀愀欀愀洀椀 匀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀一愀欀愀洀甀爀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䤀渀漀甀挀栀椀 一Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀伀椀琀漀洀攀 一⸀䘀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䬀漀搀愀 吀Ⰰ 一椀猀栀椀漀欀愀 䄀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㜀⤀ 䔀昀昀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 猀栀攀愀爀 愀渀搀 洀椀氀氀椀渀最 琀爀攀愀琀洀攀渀琀 漀渀 洀漀氀攀挀甀氀愀爀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀猀 漀昀 爀椀挀攀 猀琀愀爀挀栀⸀ 㰀椀㸀匀琀愀爀挀栀⼀匀琀爀欀攀㰀⼀椀㸀 㜀　㨀⠀㌀ⴀ㐀⤀ ㄀㜀　　㄀㘀㐀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 3. Crofts N, Sugimoto K, Oitome N.F, Nakamura Y, Fujita N. (2017) Differences in specificity and compensatory functions among three major starch synthases determine the structure of amylopectin in rice endosperm. Plant Molecular Biology 94: 399-417

਍㐀⸀ 㰀甀㸀䌀爀漀昀琀猀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀一愀欀愀洀甀爀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㜀⤀ 䌀爀椀琀椀挀愀氀 愀渀搀 猀瀀攀挀甀氀愀琀椀瘀攀 爀攀瘀椀攀眀 漀昀 琀栀攀 爀漀氀攀猀 漀昀 洀甀氀琀椀ⴀ瀀爀漀琀攀椀渀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀砀攀猀 椀渀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 戀椀漀猀礀渀琀栀攀猀椀猀 椀渀 挀攀爀攀愀氀猀⸀ 㰀椀㸀倀氀愀渀琀 匀挀椀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 ㈀㘀㈀ᨀㇿⴀ㠀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 5. 藤田直子, 大野智子, 保田謙太郎. (2017) 低カロリー機能性米の地域普及を目指して. 秋田県立大学ウェブジャーナルB 4: 7-12

਍㘀⸀ ഀ伊藤俊彦, 藤原純一, 野口巧実, 藤田直子, 橋爪克己. (2017) 難消化性米が清酒製造へ及ぼす影響. 秋田県立大学ウェブジャーナルB 4: 125-130

਍㜀⸀ 㰀甀㸀䠀愀礀愀猀栀椀 䴀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀匀甀稀甀欀椀 刀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䌀漀氀氀攀漀渀椀 䌀Ⰰ 䈀愀氀氀 匀䜀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀匀甀稀甀欀椀 䔀㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㜀⤀ 䈀漀甀渀搀 猀甀戀猀琀爀愀琀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 挀礀愀渀漀戀愀挀琀攀爀椀愀氀 戀爀愀渀挀栀椀渀最 攀渀稀礀洀攀 猀甀瀀瀀漀爀琀猀 愀 渀攀眀 洀攀挀栀愀渀椀猀琀椀挀 洀漀搀攀氀⸀ 㰀椀㸀䨀⸀ 䈀椀漀氀⸀ 䌀栀攀洀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 ㈀㤀㈀㨀 㔀㐀㘀㔀ጀ㔠㐀㜀㔀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 8. Fujisawa T, Narikawa R, Maeda S, Watanabe S, Kanesaki Y, Kobayashi K, Nomata J, Hanaoka M, Watanabe M, Ehira S, Suzuki E, Awai K, Nakamura Y. (2017) CyanoBase: a large-scale update on its 20th anniversary. Nucleic Acids Res. 45: 551-554

਍㤀⸀ 吀愀欀愀栀愀猀栀椀 吀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㜀⤀ 吀栀攀爀洀愀氀 愀渀搀 爀栀攀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 挀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀椀猀琀椀挀猀 漀昀 洀甀琀愀渀琀 爀椀挀攀 猀琀愀爀挀栀攀猀 眀椀琀栀 眀椀搀攀猀瀀爀攀愀搀 瘀愀爀椀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀洀礀氀漀猀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀 愀渀搀 愀洀礀氀漀瀀攀挀琀椀渀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀⸀ 㰀椀㸀䘀漀漀搀 䠀礀搀爀漀挀漀氀氀漀椀搀猀㰀⼀椀㸀 㘀㈀㨀 㠀㌀ⴀ㤀㌀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 10. Yano H, Koda T, Miyata K, Nishio T, Fujita N, Nishioka A. (2017) Effect of molecular architecture of rice starch on the baking qualities and rheological properties of pure rice bread. Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi 45: 33-37

਍㄀㄀⸀ 㰀甀㸀䤀琀漀栀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䌀爀漀昀琀猀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䄀戀攀 䴀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䠀漀猀愀欀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㜀⤀ 䌀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀漀猀瀀攀爀洀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 瀀氀攀椀漀琀爀漀瀀椀挀 攀昀昀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 戀椀漀猀礀渀琀栀攀琀椀挀 攀渀稀礀洀攀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀 椀渀 渀漀瘀攀氀 洀甀琀愀渀琀 爀椀挀攀 氀椀渀攀猀 眀椀琀栀 栀椀最栀 爀攀猀椀猀琀愀渀琀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 愀渀搀 愀洀礀氀漀猀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀⸀ 㰀椀㸀倀氀愀渀琀 匀挀椀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 ㈀㔀㠀㨀 㔀㈀ⴀ㘀　㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 12. Nakagami T, Yoshihara H, Nakamura T, Utsumi Y, Sawada T, Fujita N, Satoh H, Nakamura Y. (2017) Biochemical analysis of new-type mutants of japonica rice that accumulate water-soluble α-glucans in the endosperm but retain full starch debranching enzyme activities. Starch/Stärke (in press) ਍ഀഀ

਍㄀㌀⸀ 㰀甀㸀䤀琀漀栀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䌀爀漀昀琀猀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䄀戀攀 䴀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䠀漀猀愀欀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㜀⤀ 䌀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀漀猀瀀攀爀洀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 瀀氀攀椀漀琀爀漀瀀椀挀 攀昀昀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 戀椀漀猀礀渀琀栀攀琀椀挀 攀渀稀礀洀攀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀 椀渀 渀漀瘀攀氀 洀甀琀愀渀琀 爀椀挀攀 氀椀渀攀猀 眀椀琀栀 栀椀最栀 爀攀猀椀猀琀愀渀琀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 愀渀搀 愀洀礀氀漀猀攀 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀⸀ 㰀椀㸀倀氀愀渀琀 匀挀椀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 ㈀㔀㠀㨀 㔀㈀ⴀ㘀　㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 14. Rai H, Yokoyama S, Satoh-Nagasawa N, Furukawa J, Nomi T, Ito Y, Fujimura S, Takahashi H, Suzuki R, Yousra E, Goto A, Fuji S, Nakamura SI, Shinano T, Nagasawa N, Wabiko H, Hattori H. (2017) Cesium Uptake by Rice Roots Largely Depends Upon a Single Gene, HAK1, Which Encodes a Potassium Transporter. Plant Cell Physiol. 58: 1486-1493

਍㄀㔀⸀ 䘀甀樀椀洀漀琀漀 娀Ⰰ 䬀椀猀栀椀渀攀 一Ⰰ 匀甀稀甀欀椀 一Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀匀甀稀甀欀椀 刀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䴀椀稀甀猀栀椀洀愀 䐀Ⰰ 䴀漀洀洀愀 䴀Ⰰ 䬀椀洀甀爀愀 䬀Ⰰ 䘀甀渀愀渀攀 䬀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㜀⤀ 䤀猀漀洀愀氀琀漀漀氀椀最漀猀愀挀挀栀愀爀椀搀攀ⴀ戀椀渀搀椀渀最 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 㰀椀㸀倀愀攀渀椀戀愀挀椀氀氀甀猀㰀⼀椀㸀 猀瀀⸀ 㔀㤀㠀䬀 挀礀挀氀漀椀猀漀洀愀氀琀漀漀氀椀最漀猀愀挀挀栀愀爀椀搀攀 最氀甀挀愀渀漀琀爀愀渀猀昀攀爀愀猀攀⸀ 㰀椀㸀䈀椀漀猀挀椀攀渀挀攀 刀攀瀀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 ㌀㜀㨀 䈀匀刀㈀　㄀㜀　㈀㔀㌀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 16. Ichinose H, Suzuki R, Miyazaki T, Kimura K, Momma M, Suzuki N, Fujimoto Z, Kimura A, Funane K. (2017) Paenibacillus sp. 598K 6-α-glucosyltransferase is essential for cycloisomaltooligosaccharide synthesis from α-(1 → 4)-glucan. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 101: 4115-4128

਍㄀㜀⸀ 㰀甀㸀ゅ偶㱛⼀甀㸀 ⠀㈀　㄀㜀⤀ 쬀べ౵쭷❺晙穛끶轥‰膗玉湼謰窕⹶ 㰀椀㸀쬀べ뉵⺀읺熊᪊ᡏ變㱎⼀椀㸀㌰㄀㨀 ㄀ⴀ㈀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ 18. 鈴木龍一郎, 林真里, 黒木みほ, 木村友亮, 佐々木柾秀, 藤田直子, 鈴木英治 (2017) 貯蔵多糖特性の異なるシアノバクテリア由来枝作り酵素の構造と機能. 応用糖質科学 7: 84-90

਍㄀㤀⸀ Ⰰᩧ학ⱓ 焀๜륝彟ⱎ �譒᪉彜ⱎ 㰀甀㸀ゅ偶㱛⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 縀Ⱨ敧ⱓ ꄀ๜捝轫ⲉ ऀ⩎흺 ⠀㈀　㄀㜀⤀ �ౝ⍷댰䬰褰ذ垖弰넰襯湼✰殌搰䐰昰⸰ 㰀椀㸀�⡟홵톌晹㱛⼀椀㸀㜰㨀 㔀㜀ⴀ㘀㈀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍ഀഀ

਍ഀഀ [2016年]

਍㄀⸀ 㰀甀㸀匀甀稀甀欀椀 䔀㰀⼀甀㸀 愀渀搀 㰀甀㸀匀甀稀甀欀椀 刀㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㘀⤀ 䐀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 最氀甀挀愀渀ⴀ戀爀愀渀挀栀椀渀最 攀渀稀礀洀攀猀 愀洀漀渀最 瀀爀漀欀愀爀礀漀琀攀猀⸀ 㰀椀㸀 䌀攀氀氀⸀ 䴀漀氀⸀ 䰀椀昀攀⸀ 匀挀椀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 㜀㌀㨀 ㈀㘀㐀㌀ⴀ㈀㘀㘀　㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍ഀഀ

਍㈀⸀ 㰀甀㸀䬀漀戀愀礀愀猀栀椀 吀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀匀愀猀愀欀椀 匀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀唀琀猀甀洀椀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀唀洀攀搀愀 䬀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀匀愀眀愀搀愀 吀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䬀甀戀漀 䄀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䄀戀攀 䨀Ⰰ 䌀漀氀氀攀漀渀椀 䌀Ⰰ 䈀愀氀氀 匀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀一愀欀愀洀甀爀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㘀⤀ 䌀漀洀瀀愀爀椀猀漀渀 漀昀 挀栀愀椀渀ⴀ氀攀渀最琀栀 瀀爀攀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀 愀渀搀 最氀甀挀愀渀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀椀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 椀猀漀愀洀礀氀愀猀攀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀 넀ⴃ最氀甀挀愀渀 搀攀戀爀愀渀挀栀椀渀最 攀渀稀礀洀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 爀椀挀攀Ⰰ 䌀礀愀渀漀戀愀挀琀攀爀椀愀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 戀愀挀琀攀爀椀愀⸀ 㰀椀㸀倀䰀漀匀 伀一䔀㰀⼀椀㸀 ㄀㄀㨀 ㄀ⴀ㈀㄀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍ഀഀ

਍㌀⸀ 㰀甀㸀一愀欀愀最愀洀椀 吀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 夀漀猀栀椀栀愀爀愀 䠀Ⰰ 一愀欀愀洀甀爀愀 吀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀唀琀猀甀洀椀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀匀愀眀愀搀愀 吀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 匀愀琀漀栀 䠀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀一愀欀愀洀甀爀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㘀⤀ 䈀椀漀挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀 愀渀愀氀礀猀椀猀 漀昀 渀攀眀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀 洀甀琀愀渀琀猀 漀昀 樀愀瀀漀渀椀挀愀 爀椀挀攀 琀栀愀琀 愀挀挀甀洀甀氀愀琀攀 眀愀琀攀爀ⴀ猀漀氀甀戀氀攀 넀ⴃ最氀甀挀愀渀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀漀猀瀀攀爀洀 戀甀琀 爀攀琀愀椀渀 昀甀氀氀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 搀攀戀爀愀渀挀栀椀渀最 攀渀稀礀洀攀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀椀攀猀⸀ 㰀椀㸀匀琀愀爀挀栀⼀匀琀爀欀攀㰀⼀椀㸀 椀渀 瀀爀攀猀猀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍ഀഀ

਍㐀⸀ 夀愀洀愀稀愀欀椀 吀Ⰰ 䬀愀琀猀甀洀椀 一Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䴀愀琀猀甀洀漀琀漀 䬀Ⰰ 伀欀愀稀愀欀椀 䴀Ⰰ 䴀椀眀愀 匀Ⰰ 䠀漀渀搀愀 夀 ⠀㈀　㄀㘀⤀ 倀栀礀猀椀挀漀挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀 倀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 匀琀愀爀挀栀攀猀 昀爀漀洀 䐀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀琀 䰀漀琀甀猀 䌀甀氀琀椀瘀愀爀猀 椀渀 䨀愀瀀愀渀㨀 匀栀椀渀愀猀栀椀爀漀栀愀渀愀 愀渀搀 䬀愀渀愀猀甀洀椀ⴀ氀椀渀攀 一漀⸀ ㈀　⸀ 㰀椀㸀䨀⸀ 䄀瀀瀀氀⸀ 䜀氀礀挀漀猀挀椀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 㘀㌀㨀 㘀㄀ⴀ㘀㠀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍ഀഀ

਍ഀഀ 5. Itoh Y, Crofts N, Abe M, Oitome NF, Fujita N. (2016) Screening method for novel rice starch mutant lines prepared by introducing gene encoding starch synthase IIa and granule-bound starch synthase I from indica cultivar into a branching enzyme IIb-deficient mutant line. J. Appl. Glycosci. 63: 27-30

਍ഀഀ 7. Toyosawa Y, Kawagoe Y, Matsushima R, Crofts N, Ogawa M, Fukuda M, Kumamaru T, Okazaki Y, Kusano M, Saito K, Toyooka K, Sato M, Ai Y, Jane J-L, Nakamura Y, Fujita N. (2016) Deficiency of starch synthase IIIa and IVb alters starch granule morphology from polyhedral to spherical in rice endosperm. Plant Physiol. 170: 1255-1270

਍ഀഀ 9. Matsushima R, Maekawa M, Kusano M, Tomita K, Kondo H, Nishimura H, Crofts N, Fujita N, Sakamoto W. (2016) Amyloplast Membrane Protein SUBSTANDARD STARCH GRAIN6 Controls Starch Grain Size in Rice Endosperm. Plant Physiol. 170: 1445-1459

਍㄀㄀⸀ 㰀甀㸀ゅ偶㱛⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　㄀㘀⤀ 뀀轥檉넰襯鉼舰搰匰脰渰謰窕桶崰渰뀰轥‰膗疉禍幑替睛축릑흰렰ꜰ꼰젰࠰㋿　㄀㌀ⴀ㈀　㄀㔀琀फ़滿ူ鱢幧ÿ㰰椀㸀쬀べ౵쭷❺晙ꙛꜰ혰렰ﰰ쨰䈰㰀⼀椀㸀  ㌀㨀 ㄀ⴀ㘀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㈀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㠀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀爀攀搀㬀∀㸀ഀഀ ਍ഀഀ [2015年]

਍ഀഀ 7. 安東竜一，影嶋富美，高田正保，中村保典，藤田直子. (2015) ウルチ性変異体米澱粉の食品等への利用可能性試験 日本応用糖質科学 5: 168-174

਍ഀഀ 8. 藤田修三，藤田直子，岩城啓子. (2015) もち小麦加工の基本情報 食品加工技術 35: 142-148

਍ഀഀ 4. Nose T, Kamata K, Takeuchi T, Okano K, Fujita N, Muraguchi H, Ozaki N, Honma M, Ito R. (2014) Determination of birefringence and slow axis distribution using an interferometric measurement system with liquid crystal phase shifter. Applied Optics 53: 7230-7235

਍ഀഀ 5. Tuano APP, Aoki N, Fujita N, Oitome NF, Merca FE, Juliano BO. (2014) Grain and starch properties of waxy and low-apparent amylose Philippine rices and of NSIC Rc222. Philipp. Agric. Sci. 97: 329-339

਍ഀഀ 6. Hieu HC, Li H, Miyauchi Y, Mizutani G, Fujita N, Nakamura Y. (2014) Wetting Effect on Optical Sum Frequency Generation (SFG) Spectra of D-Glucose, D-Fructose, and Sucrose. Spectrochim. Acta pt. A 138: 834-839

਍ഀഀ 7. Abe N, Asai H, Yago H, Oitome FN, Itoh R, Crofts N, Nakamura Y, Fujita N. (2014) Relationships between starch synthase I and branching enzyme isozymes determined using double mutant rice lines. BMC Plant Biol. 14: 80(1-12)

਍ഀഀ 8. Nakamura Y, Aihara S, Crofts N, Sawada T, Fujita N. (2014) In vitro studies of enzymatic properties of starch synthases and interacting reactions between starch synthase I and starch branching enzymes from rice. Plant Sci. 224: 1-8

਍ഀഀ 9. Matsushima R, Maekawa M, Kusano M, Kondo H, Fujita N, Kawagoe Y, Sakamoto W. (2014) Amyloplast-Localized SUBSTANDARD STARCH GRAIN4 Protein Influences the Size of Starch Grains in Rice Endosperm. Plant Physiol. 164: 623-636

਍ഀഀ 10. Suzuki N, Fujimoto Z, Kim YM, Momma M, Kishine N, Suzuki R, Suzuki S, Kitamura S, Kobayashi M, Kimura A, Funane K. (2014) Structural Elucidation of the Cyclization Mechanism of alpha-1,6-glucan by Bacillus circulans T-3040 Cycloisomaltooligosaccharide Glucanotransferase, J. Biol. Chem. 289: 12040-12051

਍ഀഀ 11. Funane K, Ichinose H, Araki M, Suzuki R, Kimura K, Fujimoto Z, Kobayashi M, Kimura A. (2014) Evidence for cycloisomaltooligosaccharide production from starch by Bacillus circulans T-3040, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 98: 3947-3954

਍ഀഀ [2013年]

਍ഀഀ 1. Cenci U, Chabi M, Ducatez M, Tirtiaux C, Nirmal-Raj J, Utsumi Y, Kobayashi D, Sasaki S, Suzuki E, Nakamura Y, Putaux JL, Roussel X, Durand-Terrasson A, Bhattacharya D, Vercoutter-Edouart AS, Maes E, Arias MC, Palcic M, Sim L, Ball SG, Colleoni C. (2013) Convergent evolution of polysaccharide debranching defines a common mechanism for starch accumulation in cyanobacteria and plants. Plant Cell 25: 3961-3975

਍ഀഀ 2. Abe N, Nakamura Y, Fujita N. (2013) Thermal properties, morphology of starch granules, and crystallinity of endosperm starch in SSI and BE isozyme double mutant lines. J. Appl. Glycosci. 60: 171-176

਍ഀഀ 3. 藤田直子 (2013)　澱粉変異体米の解析と利用. 化学と生物　”セミナー室” 51: 400-407

਍ഀഀ 4. 藤田直子 (2013)　澱粉生合成研究の最前線と変異体米澱粉の利用と展望. 応用糖質科学 ”ミニレビュー” 3: 202-204

਍ഀഀ 5. 安東竜一、影嶋富美、高口均、奥田茜、藤村岳史、相沢健太、高木洋平、高田正保、中村保典、藤田直子 (2013) モチ性変異体米澱粉の食品等への利用可能性試験. 応用糖質科学 3: 213-221

਍ഀഀ 6. Suzuki E, Onoda M, Colleoni C, Ball S, Fujita N, Nakamura Y. (2013) Physicochemical variation of cyanobacterial starch, the insoluble α-glucans in cyanobacteria. Plant Cell Physiol. 54: 465-473

਍ഀഀ 7. Suzuki E, Suzuki R. (2013) Variation of Storage Polysaccharide in Phototrophic Microorganisms. J. Appl. Glycosci. 60: 21-27

਍ഀഀ 8. Ito T, Katayama T, Hattie M, Sakurama H, Wada j, Suzuki R, Ashida H, Wakagi T, Yamamoto K, Stubbs KA, Fushinobu S. (2013) Crystal structures of a glycoside hydrolase family 20 lacto-N-biosidase from Bifidobacterium bifidum. J. Biol. Chem. 288: 11795-11806

਍ഀഀ 9. Sawada T, Nakagami T, Utsumi Y, Ohdan T, Suzuki E, Nakamura Y. (2013) Characterization of Starch and Glycogen Branching Enzymes from Various Sources. J. Appl. Glycosci. 60: 69-78

਍ഀഀ 10. Fujita N, Hanashiro I, Toyosawa Y, Nakamura Y. (2013) Functional study of rice starch synthase I (SSI) by using double mutant with lowered activities of SSI and isoamylase1. J. Appl. Glycosci. 60: 45-51

਍ഀഀ [2012年]

਍ഀഀ 1. Fujita N, Hanashiro I, Suzuki S, Higuchi T, Toyosawa Y, Utsumi Y, Itoh R, Aihara S, Nakamura Y. (2012) Elongated phytoglycogen chain length in transgenic rice endosperm expressing active starch synthase IIa affects the altered solubility and crystallinity of the storage α-glucan. J. Exp. Bot. 63: 5859-5872

਍ഀഀ 2. Nakamura Y, Ono M, Utsumi C, Steup M. (2012) Functional interaction between plastidial starch phosphorylase and starch branching enzymes from rice during the synthesis of branched maltodextrins. Plant Cell Physiol. 53: 869-878

਍ഀഀ 3. Kusano M, Fukushima A, Fujita N, Okazaki Y, Kobayashi M, Oitome NF, Ebana K, Saito K. (2012) Deciphering starch quality of rice kernels using metabolite profiling and pedigree network analysis. Molecular Plant 5: 442-451

਍ഀഀ 4. Fujita N. (2012) Analyses of function of starch biosynthesis-related isozymes in rice and production of novel starches (Review). J. Appl. Glycosci. 59: 63-69

਍ഀഀ 5. Crofts N, Abe K, Aihara S, Itoh R, Nakamura Y, Itoh K, Fujita N. (2012) Lack of starch synthase IIIa and high expression of granule-bound starch synthase I synergistically increase the apparent amylose content in rice endosperm. Plant Sci. 193–194: 62–69

਍ഀഀ 6. Akuzawa S, Okada N, Tamaki Y, Ikegami A, Fujita N, Vilpoux O, CeredaMP, Jane J-L (2012) Physicochemical properties of starches isolated from five cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) landraces of Brazil. J. Appl. Glycosci. 59: 131-138

਍ഀഀ 7. Suzuki R, Terasawa K, Kimura K, Fujimoto Z, Momma M, Kobayashi M, Kimura A, Funane K. (2012) Biochemical characterization of a novel cycloisomaltooligosaccharide glucanotransferase from Paenibacillus sp. 598K. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1824: 919-924

਍ഀഀ 8. Kim YM, Kiso Y, Muraki T, Kang MS, Nakai H, Saburi W, Lang W, Kang HK, Okuyama M, Mori H, Suzuki R, Funane K, Suzuki N, Momma M, Fujimoto Z, Oguma T, Kobayashi M, Kim D, Kimura A. (2012) Novel dextranase catalyzing cycloisomaltooligosaccharide-formation and identification of catalytic amino acids and their functions using chemical rescue approach. J. Biol. Chem. 287: 19927-19935

਍ഀഀ 9. Iwaki J, Endo K, Ichikawa T, Suzuki R, Fujimoto Z, Momma M, Kuno A, Nishimura S, Hasegawa T. (2012) Studies on Crenarchaeal Tyrosylation Accuracy with Mutational Analyses of Tyrosyl-tRNA Synthetase and Tyrosine tRNA from Aeropyrum pernix. J. Biochem. 152: 539-548

਍ഀഀ [2011年]

਍ഀഀ 1. Nakamura Y and Fujita N (2011) Report on the meeting of the international Starchs Symposium in Akita, 2010 ”Frontiers of new approaches to starch metabolism dynamics” J. Appl. Glycosci. 58: 151-174

਍ഀഀ 2. Izumo A, Fujiwara S, Sakurai T, Ball S, Ishii Y, Ono H, Yoshida M, Fujita N, Nakamura Y, Buleon A, Tsuzuki M (2011) Effects of granule-bound starch synthase I-defective mutation on the morphology and structure of pyrenoidal starch in Chlamydomonas. Plant Sci. 180: 238-245

਍ഀഀ 3. 藤田直子 (2011)　イネを用いた澱粉生合成関連酵素の機能解明とユニークな澱粉の開発（総説）. 応用糖質科学 1(1): 58-64

਍ഀഀ 4. Hanashiro I, Higuchi T, Aihara S, Nakamura Y, Fujita N. (2011) Structure of starches from rice mutants deficient in the starch synthase isozyme SSI or SSIIIa. Biomacromolecules　12: 1621-1628

਍ഀഀ 5. Utsumi Y, Utsumi C, Sawada T, Fujita N, Nakamura Y (2011) Functional diversity of isoamylase (ISA) oligomers: The ISA1 homo-oligomer is essential for amylopectin biosynthesis in rice endosperm. Plant Physiol.　156: 61-77

਍ഀഀ 6. Fujita N, Satoh R, Hayashi A, Kodama M, Itoh R, Aihara S, Nakamura Y. (2011) Starch Biosynthesis in Rice Endosperm Requires the Presence of Either Starch Synthase I or IIIa. J. Exp. Bot. 62：4819-4831

਍ഀഀ 7. Nakamura Y, Sawada T, Ohdan T, Aihara S, Fujita N (2011) New assay method for starch branching enzyme and starch synthase by the chain-length distribution analysis. J. Appl. Glycosci. 58: 119-123

਍ഀഀ 8. Redestig H, Kusano M, Ebara K, Kobayashi M, Oikawa A, Okazaki Y, Matsuda F, Arita M, Fujita N, Saito K (2011) Exploring molecular backgrounds of quality traits in rice by predictive models based on high-coverage metabolomics. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:176

਍ഀഀ 9. Kodama I, Shibata C, Fujita N, Ishikawa K, Takahashi T, Nakamura Y, Kawamoto T, Kato K, Sato K, Matsunami M, Akiyama Y. (2011) Starch properties of waxy rice cultivars influencing rice cake hardening. Jap. J. of Food Engin. 12: 157-162

਍ഀഀ [2010年]

਍ഀഀ 1 . Suzuki E, Ohkawa H, Moriya K, Matsubara T, Nagaike Y, Iwasaki I, Fujiwara S, Tsuzuki M, and Nakamura Y. (2010) Carbohydrate metabolism in mutants of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 defective in glycogen synthesis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76: 3153-3159

਍ഀഀ 2 . Hirabaru C, Izumo A, Fujiwara S, Tadokoro Y, Shimonaga T, Konishi M, Yoshida M, Fujita N, Nakamura Y, Yoshida M, Kuroiwa T, Tsuzuki M. (2010) The primitive rhodophyte Cyanidioschyzon merolae contains a semiamylopectin-type, but not an amylose-type α-glucan. Plant Cell Physiol. 51: 682-693

਍ഀഀ 3 . Matsushima R, Maekawa M, Fujita N, Sakamoto W. (2010) A rapid, direct observation method to isolate mutants with defects in starch grain morphology in rice. Plant Cell Physiol. 51: 728-741

਍ഀഀ 4. Takahashi S, Ohtani T, Satoh H, Nakamura Y, Kawamukai M and Kadowaki K (2010) Development of Coenzyme Q10-enriched rice using sugary and shrunken mutants. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 74: 182-184.

਍ഀഀ 5. Fettke J, Albrecht T, Hejazi M, Mahlow S, Nakamura Y Steup M (2010) Glucose 1-phosphate is efficiently taken up by potato (Solanum tuburosum) tuber parenchyma cells and converted to reserve starch granules. New Phytologists 185: 663-675

਍ഀഀ 6. Jeon JS, Ryoo N, Hahn TR, Walia H and Nakamura Y. (2010) Starch biosynthesis in cereal endosperm. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 48. 383-392

਍ഀഀ 7. Nakamura Y, Utsumi Y, Sawada T, Aihara S, Utsumi C, Yoshida M Kitamura S. (2010) Reaction characterization of starch branching enzyme from rice endosperm. Plant Cell Physiol. 50: 1062-1074

਍ഀഀ ਍ഀഀ ਍ഀഀ

਍ഀഀ [2009年]

਍ഀഀ 1 . Toyosawa Y, Fujita N, Nishi A, Nakamura Y, Satoh H. (2009) Screening of pullulanase deficient mutants of rice. Rice Genetics Newsletter 25: 42-43

਍ഀഀ 2 . Fujita N, Toyosawa Y, Utsumi Y, Higuchi T, Hanashiro I, Ikegami A, Akuzawa S, Yoshida M, Mori A, Inomata K, Itoh R, Miyao A, Hirochika H, Satoh H, Nakamura Y. (2009) Characterization of PUL-deficient mutants of rice (Oryza sativa L.) and the function of PUL on the starch biosynthesis in the rice endosperm. J. Exp. Bot. 60：1009-1023

਍ഀഀ 3 . Nakamura Y, Fujita N, Utsumi Y, Nishi A, Satoh, H. (2009) Revealing the complex system of starch biosynthesis in higher plants using rice mutants and transformations. Induced Plant Mutations in the Genomics Era. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome 183-186.

਍ഀഀ 4 . Utsumi Y, Yoshida M, Francisco PB, Sawada T, Kitamura S, Nakamura Y. (2009) Quantitative assay method for starch branching enzyme with bicinchoninic acid by measuring the reducing terminals of glucans. J. Appl.Glycosci. 56: 215-222

਍ഀഀ 5 . Sawada T, Francisco PB Jr., Aihara S, Utsumi Y, Yoshida M, Oyama Y, Tsuzuki M, Satoh H, Nakamura Y.(2009) Chlorella starch branching enzyme (BE) can complement the function of BEIIb in rice endosperm. Plant Cell Physiol. 50: 1062-1074

਍ഀഀ [2008年]

਍ഀഀ 1 . Shimonaga T, Konishi M, Oyama Y, Fujiwara S, Satoh A, Fujita N, Colleoni C, Buleon A, Putaux J-L, Ball S, Yokoyama A, Hara Y, Nakamura Y and Tsuzuki M. (2008) Variation in storage α-polyglucans of the Porphyridiales (Rhodophyta). Plant Cell Physiol. 49: 103-116

਍ഀഀ 2 . Plancke C, Colleoni C, Deschamps P, Dauvillee D, Nakamura Y, Haebel S, Ritte G, Steup M, Buleon A, Putaux JL, Dupeyre D, d'Hulst C, Ral JP, Loffelhardt W and Ball SG. (2008) The pathway of cytosolic starch synthesis in the model glaucophyte Cyanophora paradoxa. Eukaryot Cell 7: 247-257

਍ഀഀ 3 . Deschamps P, Colleoni C, Nakamura Y, Suzuki E, Putaux J-L, Buleon A, Haebel S, Ritte G, Steup M, Falcon LI, Moreira D, Loffelhardt W, Raj JN, Plancke C, d'Hulst C, Dauvillee D and Ball S. (2008) Metabolic symbiosis and the birth of the plant kingdom. Mol. Biol. Evol. 25: 536-548

਍ഀഀ 4 . Fujita N, Goto S, Yoshida M, Suzuki E and Nakamura Y. (2008) The function of rice starch synthase I expressed in E. coli. J Appl. Glycosci. 55:167-172

਍ഀഀ 5 . Satoh H, Shibahara K, Tokunaga T, Nishi A, Tasaki M, Hwang S, Okita TW, Kaneko N, Fujita N, Yoshida M, Hosaka Y, Sato A, Utsumi Y, Ohdan T and Nakamura Y (2008) Mutation of plastidic α-glucan phosphorylase affects the synthesis and structure of starch in rice endosperm. Plant Cell 20: 1833-1849

਍ഀഀ [2007年]

਍ഀഀ 1 . Suzuki E, Umeda K, Nihei S, Moriya K, Ohkawa H, Fujiwara S, Tsuzuki M and Nakamura Y. (2007) Role of the GlgX protein in glycogen metabolism of the cyanobacterium, Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1770: 763-773

਍ഀഀ 2 . Shimonaga T, Fujiwara S, Kaneko M, Izumo A, Nihei S, Francisco Jr. P, Satoh A, Fujita N, Nakamura Y and Tsuzuki M. (2007) Variation in storage α-polyglucans of red algae: amylose- and semi-amylopectin-type in Porphyridium and glycogen-type in Cyanidium. Marin Biotechnol. 9: 192-202

਍ഀഀ 3 . Izumo A, Fujiwara S, Oyama Y, Sato A, Fujita N, Nakamura Y and Tsuzuki M (2007) Physicochemical properties of starch in Chlorella change depending on the CO₂ concentration during growth: comparison of structure and properties of pyrenoid and stroma starch. Plant Sci. 172: 1138-1147.

਍ഀഀ 4 . Fujita N, Yoshida M, Kondo T, Saito K, Utsumi Y, Tokunaga T, Nishi A, Satoh H, Park J-H, Jane J-L, Miyao A, Hirochika H and Nakamura Y (2007) Characterization of SSIIIa-deficient mutants of rice (Oryza sativa L.); the fucntion of SSIIIa and pleiotropic effects by SSIIIa deficiency in the rice endosperm. Plant Physiol. 144: 2009-2023

਍ഀഀ 5 . Kanai M, Higuchi K, Hagihara T, Konishi T, Ishii T, Fujita N, Nakamura Y, Maeda Y, Yoshiba M, Tadano T (2007) The common reed produces starch granules at the shoot base in response to salt stress. New Phytologist 176: 572-580

਍ഀഀ 6 . Shu X, Jia L, Gao J, Song Y, Zhao H, Nakamura Y, Wu D (2007) The influences of chain length of amylopectin on resistant starch in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Starch 59: 504-509.

਍ഀഀ [2006年]

਍ഀഀ 1 . Toyota K, Tamura M, Ohdan T, Nakamura Y. (2006) Expression profiling of starch metabolism-related plastidic translocator genes in rice. Planta 223: 248-257

਍ഀഀ 2 . 中村保典 (2006)デンプンメタボリックエンジニアリング. 化学と生物44: 155-162

਍ഀഀ 3 .Nakamura Y, Sato A, Juliano B.O. (2006) Short-chain-length distribution in debranched rice starches differeing in gelatinization temperature or cooked rice hardness. Starch 58: 155-160.

਍ഀഀ 4 . Fujita N, Yoshida M, Asakura N, Ohdan T, Miyao A, Hirochika H, Nakamura Y. (2006) Function and characterization of starch synthase I using mutants in rice (Oryza sativa L.) Plant Physiol. 140: 1070-1084.

਍ഀഀ 5 . Oyama Y, Izumo A, Shimonaga T, Nakamura Y and Tsuzuki T. (2006) Granule-bound starch synthase cDNA in Chlorella kessleri 11h: cloning and regulation of expression by CO₂ concentration. Planta 224: 646-654

਍ഀഀ 6 . Utsumi Y and Nakamura Y. (2006) Structural and enzymatic characterization of the isoamylase 1 homo-oligomer and the isoamylase 1-isoamylase 2 hetero-oligomer from rice endosperm. Planta 255: 75-87.

਍ഀഀ 7 . Hirose T, Ohdan T, Nakamura Y and Terao T. (2006) Expression profiling of genes related to starch synthesis in rice leaf sheaths during the heading period. Physiologia Plantarum 128: 425-435.

਍ഀഀ 8 . Shu X, Shen S, Bao J, Wu D, Nakamura Y and Shu Q. (2006) Mutational analysis of the temperature character in rice. Journal of Cereal Science 44: 40-48. ਍ഀഀ ਍ഀഀ

਍ഀഀ [2005年]

1 . Kubo A, Rahman S, Utsumi Y, Li Z, Mukai Y, Yamamoto M, Ugaki M, Harada K, Satoh H, Konik-Rose C, Morell M, Nakamura Y. (2005) Complementation of sugary-1 phenotype in rice endosperm with the wheat isoamylase1 gene supports a direct role for isoamylase1 in amylopectin biosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 137: 43-56.

2 . Nakamura Y, Takahashi J-I, Sakurai A, Inaba Y, Suzuki E, Nihei S, Fujiwara S, Tsuzuki M, Miyashia H, Ikemoto H, Kawachi M, Sekiguchi H, Kurano N. (2005) Some Cyanobacteria synthesize semi-amylopectin type α-polyglucans instead of glycogen. Plant Cell Physiol. 46:539-545.

3 . Kawagoe Y, Kubo A, Satoh H, Takaiwa F, Nakamura Y. (2005) Roles of isoamylase and ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase in starch granule synthesis in rice endosperm. Plant J. 174: 164-174.

4 . Nakamura Y, Francisco Jr PB, Hosaka Y, Sato A, Sawada T, Kubo A, Fujita N. (2005) Essential amino acids of starch synthase IIa differentiate amylopectin structure and starch quality between japonica and indica rice varieties. Plant Mol Biol. 58: 213-227.

5 . Ohdan T, Francisco Jr PB, Sawada T, Hirose T, Terao T, Satoh H and Nakamura Y. (2005) Expression profiling of genes involved in starch synthesis in sink and source organs of rice. J. Exp Bot. 56: 3229-3244.

[2004年]

1 . Tanaka N, Fujita N, Nishi A, Satoh H, Hosaka Y, Ugaki M, Kasawaki S, Nakamura Y. (2004) The structure of starch can be manipulated by changing the expression levels of starch branching enzyme IIb in rice endosperm. Plant Biotechnol J. 2: 507-516.

2 . Sakamoto F, Suzuki E, Fujii Y. (2004) Recent development of artificial nuclease with specificity of cleavage site. Recent Res. Devel. Nucleosides Nucleotides 2: 1-27.

3 . 中村保典. (2004) ਍楩湲윰휰࠰ၔᵎ랋뤰옰欰ꈰ妕謰0͎�ᩛ꓿촰�玀鉎ⴰ썎歟⸰ 㰀椀㸀䨀 䄀瀀瀀氀⸀ 䜀氀礀挀漀猀挀椀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 㔀㄀㨀 ㈀㔀㤀ⴀ㈀㘀㘀⸀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀㐀 ⸀ 唀洀攀洀漀琀漀 吀Ⰰ 䄀漀欀椀 一Ⰰ 䰀椀渀 䠀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀一愀欀愀洀甀爀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䤀渀漀甀挀栀椀 一Ⰰ 匀愀琀漀 夀Ⰰ 夀愀渀漀 䴀Ⰰ 䠀椀爀愀戀愀礀愀猀栀椀 䠀Ⰰ 䴀愀爀甀礀愀洀愀 匀⸀ ⠀㈀　　㐀⤀ 一愀琀甀爀愀氀 瘀愀爀椀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 爀椀挀攀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 猀礀渀琀栀愀猀攀 䤀䤀愀 愀昀昀攀挀琀猀 攀渀稀礀洀攀 愀渀搀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀⸀ 㰀椀㸀䘀甀渀挀⸀ 倀氀愀渀琀 䈀椀漀氀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 ㌀㄀㨀 㘀㜀㄀ⴀ㘀㠀㐀⸀ 㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㈀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㠀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀爀攀搀㬀∀㸀嬀㈀　　㌀琀嵞㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀㄀ ⸀ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䬀甀戀漀 䄀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 匀甀栀 䐀ⴀ匀Ⰰ 圀漀渀最 䬀ⴀ匀Ⰰ 䨀愀渀攀 䨀ⴀ䰀Ⰰ 伀稀愀眀愀 䬀Ⰰ 吀愀欀愀椀眀愀 䘀Ⰰ 䤀渀愀戀愀 夀Ⰰ  㰀甀㸀一愀欀愀洀甀爀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　　㌀⤀ 䄀渀琀椀猀攀渀猀攀 椀渀栀椀戀椀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 椀猀漀愀洀礀氀愀猀攀 愀氀琀攀爀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 愀洀礀氀漀瀀攀挀琀椀渀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 瀀栀礀猀椀挀漀挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 椀渀 爀椀挀攀 攀渀搀漀猀瀀攀爀洀⸀ 㰀椀㸀倀氀愀渀琀 䌀攀氀氀 倀栀礀猀椀漀氀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀㐀㐀㨀 㘀　㜀ⴀ㘀㄀㠀⸀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ 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਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀㔀 ⸀ 圀漀渀最 䬀ⴀ匀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䬀甀戀漀 䄀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䨀愀渀攀 䨀ⴀ䨀Ⰰ 䠀愀爀愀搀愀 䬀Ⰰ 匀愀琀漀栀 䠀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀一愀欀愀洀甀爀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　　㌀⤀ 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 愀洀礀氀漀瀀攀挀琀椀渀 愀渀搀 瀀栀礀琀漀最氀礀挀漀最攀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 攀渀搀漀猀瀀攀爀洀 漀昀 㰀椀㸀猀甀最愀爀礀ⴀ㄀㰀⼀椀㸀 洀甀琀愀渀琀猀 漀昀 爀椀挀攀⸀ 㰀椀㸀䨀 䌀攀爀攀愀氀 匀挀椀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 ㌀㜀㨀 ㄀㌀㤀ⴀ㄀㐀㤀⸀  㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀㘀 ⸀ 㰀甀㸀ⴀ兎�硏㱑⼀甀㸀⸀ ࠀ㋿　　㌀ऀ돿渰쨰ᙼ祓❲歠ꈰ��꼰섰渰琰限쮓⁩銐⼰䵥妑謰稰ᶐ偏䱛ꈰຕ⹎ 㰀椀㸀혀ꐰ옰꼰츰쬰ﰰ뤰㰰⼀椀㸀Ⰰ㥻㔀㩓㄀㘀ⴀ㈀　⸀ 㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀㜀 ⸀ 㰀甀㸀ⴀ兎�硏㱑⼀甀㸀⸀ࠀ㋿　　㌀ऀ뇿襯ࡼၔ桢崰渰㘰ꅒ⹟ 㰀椀㸀䨀 䄀瀀瀀氀⸀ 䜀氀礀挀漀猀挀椀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 㔀　㨀 㔀㄀㄀ⴀ㔀㄀㈀⸀ 㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀㠀 ⸀  匀愀琀漀栀 䠀Ⰰ 一椀猀栀椀 䄀Ⰰ 夀愀洀愀猀栀椀琀愀 䬀Ⰰ 吀愀欀攀洀漀琀漀 夀Ⰰ 吀愀渀愀欀愀 夀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䠀漀猀愀欀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀匀愀欀甀爀愀椀 䄀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀一愀欀愀洀甀爀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　　㌀⤀ 匀琀愀爀挀栀ⴀ戀爀愀渀挀栀椀渀最 攀渀稀礀洀攀 䤀ⴀ搀攀昀椀挀椀攀渀琀 洀甀琀愀琀椀漀渀 猀瀀攀挀椀昀椀挀愀氀氀礀 愀昀昀攀挀琀猀 琀栀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 瀀爀漀瀀攀爀琀椀攀猀 漀昀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 椀渀 爀椀挀攀 攀渀搀漀猀瀀攀爀洀⸀ 㰀椀㸀倀氀愀渀琀 倀栀礀猀椀漀氀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 ㄀㌀㌀㨀 ㄀㄀㄀㄀ⴀ㄀㄀㈀㄀⸀  㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㈀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㠀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀爀攀搀㬀∀㸀嬀㈀　　㈀琀嵞㰀⼀栀㈀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀㄀ ⸀ 䬀愀眀愀猀愀欀椀 䬀Ⰰ 䴀愀琀猀甀搀愀 吀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀一愀欀愀洀甀爀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 唀攀渀漀 伀Ⰰ 吀愀渀椀最甀挀栀椀 䴀Ⰰ 一椀琀琀愀 夀Ⰰ 䴀椀礀愀欀攀 䠀⸀  ⠀㈀　　㈀⤀ 匀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 愀渀搀 椀洀洀甀渀漀挀礀琀漀挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀 挀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀礀渀琀栀攀猀椀猀 愀渀搀 愀挀挀甀洀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 猀琀愀爀挀栀 椀渀 猀眀攀攀琀 瀀漀琀愀琀漀 ⠀䤀瀀漀洀漀攀愀 戀愀琀愀琀愀猀 䰀愀洀⸀⤀ 琀甀戀攀爀漀甀猀 爀漀漀琀⸀ 㰀椀㸀倀氀愀渀琀 倀爀漀搀⸀ 匀挀椀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 㔀㨀 ㄀㔀㈀ⴀ㄀㔀㤀⸀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀㈀⸀  唀洀攀洀漀琀漀 吀Ⰰ 夀愀渀漀 䴀Ⰰ 匀愀琀漀栀 䠀Ⰰ 匀栀漀洀甀爀愀 䄀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀一愀欀愀洀甀爀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　　㈀⤀ 䴀愀瀀瀀椀渀最 漀昀 愀 最攀渀攀 爀攀猀瀀漀渀猀椀戀氀攀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 搀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 椀渀 愀洀礀氀漀瀀攀挀琀椀渀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 樀愀瀀漀渀椀挀愀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀 愀渀搀 椀渀搀椀挀愀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀 爀椀挀攀 瘀愀爀椀攀琀椀攀猀⸀ 㰀椀㸀吀栀攀漀爀⸀ 䄀瀀瀀氀⸀ 䜀攀渀攀琀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 ㄀　㐀㨀 ㄀ⴀ㠀⸀ 㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀㌀ ⸀ 匀愀欀愀洀漀琀漀 䘀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀匀甀稀甀欀椀 䔀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䘀甀樀椀椀 夀⸀ ⠀㈀　　㈀⤀ 一漀瘀攀氀 愀瀀瀀爀漀愀挀栀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 攀昀昀攀挀琀椀瘀攀 搀攀琀攀爀洀椀渀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 䐀一䄀 猀挀椀猀猀椀漀渀 猀椀琀攀 甀猀椀渀最 琀栀攀 匀愀渀最攀爀 洀攀琀栀漀搀⸀ 㰀椀㸀䨀⸀ 䈀椀漀挀栀攀洀⸀ 䈀椀漀瀀栀礀猀⸀ 䴀攀琀栀漀搀猀㰀⼀椀㸀 㔀㈀㨀 㤀㜀ⴀ㄀　㤀⸀ 㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀㐀 ⸀ 㰀甀㸀一愀欀愀洀甀爀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀匀愀欀甀爀愀椀 䄀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䤀渀愀戀愀 夀Ⰰ 䬀椀洀甀爀愀 䬀Ⰰ 䤀眀愀猀愀眀愀 一Ⰰ 一愀最愀洀椀渀攀 吀⸀ ⠀㈀　　㈀⤀ 吀栀攀 昀椀渀攀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 愀洀礀氀漀瀀攀挀琀椀渀 椀渀 攀渀搀漀猀瀀攀爀洀 昀爀漀洀 䄀猀椀愀渀 挀甀氀琀椀瘀愀琀攀搀 爀椀挀攀 挀愀渀 戀攀 氀愀爀最攀氀礀 挀氀愀猀猀椀昀椀攀搀 椀渀琀漀 琀眀漀 挀氀愀猀猀攀猀⸀ 㰀椀㸀匀琀愀爀挀栀㰀⼀椀㸀 㔀㐀㨀 ㄀㄀㜀ⴀ㄀㌀㄀⸀ 㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀㔀 ⸀ 㰀甀㸀一愀欀愀洀甀爀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀⸀ ⠀㈀　　㈀⤀ 吀漀眀愀爀搀猀 愀 戀攀琀琀攀爀 甀渀搀攀爀猀琀愀渀搀椀渀最 漀昀 洀攀琀愀戀漀氀椀挀 猀礀猀琀攀洀 昀漀爀 愀洀礀氀漀瀀攀挀琀椀渀 戀椀漀猀礀渀琀栀攀猀椀猀 椀渀 瀀氀愀渀琀㨀 爀椀挀攀 攀渀搀漀猀瀀攀爀洀 愀猀 愀 洀漀搀攀氀 琀椀猀猀甀攀⸀ 㰀椀㸀倀氀愀渀琀 䌀攀氀氀 倀栀礀猀椀漀氀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 㐀㌀㨀 㜀㄀㠀ⴀ㜀㈀㔀⸀ 㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㈀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㠀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀爀攀搀㬀∀㸀嬀㈀　　㄀琀嵞㰀⼀栀㈀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀㄀ ⸀  㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䠀愀猀攀最愀眀愀 䠀Ⰰ 吀愀椀爀愀 吀⸀ ⠀㈀　　㄀⤀ 吀栀攀 椀猀漀氀愀琀椀漀渀 愀渀搀 挀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 愀 㰀椀㸀眀愀砀礀㰀⼀椀㸀 洀甀琀愀渀琀 漀昀 搀椀瀀氀漀椀搀 眀栀攀愀琀 ⠀㰀椀㸀吀爀椀琀椀挀甀洀 洀漀渀漀挀漀挀挀甀洀㰀⼀椀㸀 䰀⸀⤀ 㰀椀㸀倀氀愀渀琀 匀挀椀攀渀挀攀㰀⼀椀㸀 ㄀㘀　㨀 㔀㤀㔀ⴀ㘀　㈀⸀ 㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀㈀ ⸀ 一椀猀栀椀 䄀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀一愀欀愀洀甀爀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 吀愀渀愀欀愀 一Ⰰ 匀愀琀漀栀 䠀⸀ ⠀㈀　　㄀⤀ 䈀椀漀挀栀攀洀椀挀愀氀 愀渀搀 最攀渀攀琀椀挀 愀渀愀氀礀猀椀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 攀昀昀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 愀洀礀氀漀猀攀ⴀ攀砀琀攀渀搀攀爀 洀甀琀愀琀椀漀渀 椀渀 爀椀挀攀 攀渀搀漀猀瀀攀爀洀⸀ 㰀椀㸀倀氀愀渀琀 倀栀礀猀椀漀氀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 ㄀㈀㜀㨀 㐀㔀㤀ⴀ㐀㜀㈀⸀  㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㈀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㠀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀爀攀搀㬀∀㸀嬀㄀㤀㤀㤀琀嵞㰀⼀栀㈀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀㄀ ฀㳿甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䬀甀戀漀 䄀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 倀攀爀椀最椀漀 䈀⸀ 䘀⸀Ⰰ 一愀欀愀欀椀琀愀 䴀Ⰰ 䠀愀爀愀搀愀 䬀Ⰰ 䴀椀渀愀欀愀 一Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀一愀欀愀洀甀爀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀 ⠀㄀㤀㤀㤀⤀ 倀甀爀椀昀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 挀栀愀爀愀挀琀攀爀椀稀愀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 挀䐀一䄀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 椀猀漀愀洀礀氀愀猀攀 昀爀漀洀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀椀渀最 攀渀搀漀猀瀀攀爀洀 漀昀 爀椀挀攀⸀ 㰀椀㸀倀氀愀渀琀愀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 ㈀　㠀㨀㈀㠀㌀ⴀ㈀㤀㌀ 㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀㈀ ฀㳿甀㸀䬀甀戀漀 䄀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀䘀甀樀椀琀愀 一㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 䠀愀爀愀搀愀 䬀Ⰰ 䴀愀琀猀甀搀愀 吀Ⰰ 匀愀琀漀栀 䠀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀一愀欀愀洀甀爀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀 ⠀㄀㤀㤀㤀⤀ 吀栀攀 猀琀愀爀挀栀ⴀ搀攀戀爀愀渀挀栀椀渀最 攀渀稀礀洀攀猀 椀猀漀愀洀礀氀愀猀攀 愀渀搀 瀀甀氀氀甀氀愀渀愀猀攀 愀爀攀 戀漀琀栀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀攀搀 椀渀 愀洀礀氀漀瀀攀挀琀椀渀 戀椀漀猀礀渀琀栀攀猀椀猀 椀渀 爀椀挀攀 攀渀搀漀猀瀀攀爀洀⸀ 㰀椀㸀倀氀愀渀琀 倀栀礀猀椀漀氀⸀㰀⼀椀㸀 ㄀㈀㄀㨀㌀㤀㤀ⴀ㐀　㤀 㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀猀攀爀椀昀㬀 昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㈀瀀琀㬀 挀漀氀漀爀㨀戀氀愀挀欀㬀∀㸀㌀ ⸀ 唀洀攀洀漀琀漀 吀Ⰰ 㰀甀㸀一愀欀愀洀甀爀愀 夀㰀⼀甀㸀Ⰰ 匀愀琀漀栀 䠀Ⰰ 吀攀爀愀猀栀椀洀愀 䬀 ⠀㄀㤀㤀㤀⤀ 䐀椀昀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀猀 椀渀 愀洀礀氀漀瀀攀挀琀椀渀 猀琀爀甀挀琀甀爀攀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀眀漀 爀椀挀攀 瘀愀爀椀攀琀椀攀猀 椀渀 爀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀 琀漀 琀栀攀 攀昀昀攀挀琀猀 漀昀 琀攀洀瀀攀爀愀琀甀爀攀 搀甀爀椀渀最 最爀愀椀渀ⴀ昀椀氀氀椀渀最⸀ 㰀椀㸀匀琀愀爀挀栀㰀⼀椀㸀 㔀㄀㨀 㔀㠀ⴀ㘀㈀ 㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀瀀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀挀攀渀琀攀爀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀㸀㰀愀 栀爀攀昀㴀∀最礀漀甀猀攀欀椀㄀⸀栀琀洀氀⌀愀琀愀洀愀∀ 琀愀爀最攀琀㴀∀戀漀搀礀∀㸀匀渰�ﰰ렰渰䠰ⵑ碘㰰⼀愀㸀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀栀㌀㸀㰀愀 栀爀攀昀㴀∀最礀漀甀猀攀欀椀⸀栀琀洀氀∀ 琀愀爀最攀琀㴀∀戀漀搀礀∀㸀崀渰혰湎԰硶㰰⼀愀㸀㰀⼀栀㌀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀⼀挀攀渀琀攀爀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀⼀戀漀搀礀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀⼀栀琀洀氀㸀�